Run function with linux cron job in Wordpress

Question

I know that WordPress has a faux cron that is called like so when a user visits the page.

register_activation_hook(__FILE__, 'my_activation');
add_action('my_hourly_event', 'do_this_hourly');

function my_activation() {
    wp_schedule_event(time(), 'hourly', 'my_hourly_event');
}

function do_this_hourly() {
    // do something every hour
}

I want to use linux cron like so:

*/5 * * * * * /usr/local/bin/php/ /Path/to/file

The problem is that if that file is like this:

<?php 

function do_something() {

  echo 'Hello World';

}

do_something(); 

Do something function is called every time I reload the page. What I need is a way to specify with linux cron so that do_something() is only called when it is time to run cron. So the file should just have the function definition of do_something() it shouldn't call the function directly.

<?php 

 function do_something() {

   echo 'Hello World';

 }

Answer 1

You're missing one key component.

Add this to your wp-config.php: define( 'DISABLE_WP_CRON', true );

Here are some other helpful constants for your wp-config.php: https://gist.github.com/MikeNGarrett/e20d77ca8ba4ae62adf5

Answer 2

Your cron jobs only run when you tell them to.

• 1: Minute (0-59)
• 2: Hours (0-23)
• 3: Day (0-31)
• 4: Month (0-12 [12 == December])
• 5: Day of the week(0-7 [7 or 0 == sunday])
• /path/to/command - Script or command name to schedule

---

* * * * * command to be executed
- - - - -
| | | | |
| | | | ----- Day of week (0 - 7) (Sunday=0 or 7)
| | | ------- Month (1 - 12)
| | --------- Day of month (1 - 31)
| ----------- Hour (0 - 23)
------------- Minute (0 - 59)

---

But it could be possible to pass the function name to your PHP like

1 2 3 4 5 /path/to/command arg1 arg2

Then, in your PHP file, only run the task if the argument was passed using $_SERVER or $_GET.

• HowTo: Add Jobs To cron Under Linux or UNIX?
• Cron Jobs calling a PHP script with variables
• Crontab Guru