I'm afraid not. If in codex isn't something you would like to know, try to follow the link to the source and have a look yourself to the code and try to manage it out.
I had a look and the get_template_part function is defined as below:
function get_template_part( $slug, $name = null ) {
do_action( "get_template_part_{$slug}", $slug, $name );
$templates = array();
if ( isset($name) )
$templates[] = "{$slug}-{$name}.php";
$templates[] = "{$slug}.php";
locate_template($templates, true, false);
}
From this, you can read out, that get_template_part function just creates an intended php file name and calls function locate_template. This in not useful, so I had a look also on locate_template function:
function locate_template($template_names, $load = false, $require_once = true ) {
$located = '';
foreach ( (array) $template_names as $template_name ) {
if ( !$template_name )
continue;
if ( file_exists(STYLESHEETPATH . '/' . $template_name)) {
$located = STYLESHEETPATH . '/' . $template_name;
break;
} else if ( file_exists(TEMPLATEPATH . '/' . $template_name) ) {
$located = TEMPLATEPATH . '/' . $template_name;
break;
}
}
if ( $load && '' != $located )
load_template( $located, $require_once );
return $located;
}
Get locate template searches for php file called from get_template_part. But you can call locate_template directly from you code. And this is useful.
Try out this code instead of get_template_part('loop-sigle.php') function (your file is located in mydir inside your theme):
locate_template( 'mydir/loop-single.php', true, true );