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I am trying to figure out how to use jQuery $.ajax() for a project. I setup this test using what I learned from TutsPlus.com. Everything seems to be working correctly except I am getting a -1 returned. So I get an alert with Success: -1 and #test-div1 is populated with -1, instead of Hello Everyone!.

My HTML:

<input type="hidden" name="GreetingAll" id="GreetingAll" value="Hello Everyone!" />  
<input class="btn" type="submit" id="PleasePushMe" />  
<div id="test-div1"></div>

In functions.php:

function add_myjavascript(){  
  wp_enqueue_script( 'ajax-implementation.js', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . "/scripts/ajax-implementation.js", array( 'jquery' ) );  
}  

add_action( 'init', 'add_myjavascript' );

function MyAjaxFunction(){  
  //get the data from ajax() call  
   $GreetingAll = $_POST['GreetingAll'];  
   $results = "<h2>".$GreetingAll."</h2>";  
  // Return the String  
   die($results);  
}  
// creating Ajax call for WordPress  
add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_MyAjaxFunction', 'MyAjaxFunction' );  
add_action( 'wp_ajax_MyAjaxFunction', 'MyAjaxFunction' ); 

ajax-implementation.js:

jQuery(document).ready(function() {  

    var GreetingAll = jQuery("#GreetingAll").val();  

    jQuery("#PleasePushMe").click(function(){ 
      jQuery.ajax({  
            type: 'POST',  
            url: '/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php',  
            data: {  
                action: 'MyAjaxFunction',  
                GreetingAll: GreetingAll,  
            },  
            success: function(data, textStatus, XMLHttpRequest){  
                alert('Success: ' + data);
                jQuery("#test-div1").html('');  
                jQuery("#test-div1").append(data);  
            },  
            error: function(MLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){  
                alert(errorThrown);  
            }  
        });  
  });

});

My only modification is changing get_bloginfo('template_directory') to get_stylesheet_directory_uri(), because I am using a child theme.

Any thoughts on how I can get this working? Thanks!

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3 Answers 3

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1st) Add another dependency: array( 'json2', 'jquery' );.

2nd) Dig into and read about wp-localize-script() in Codex. It allows you to send data from PHP to javascript via an javascript var, set in PHP (as 2nd arg for wp_localize_script()).

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  • Thanks for your answer! I have updated wp_enqueue_script( 'ajax-implementation.js', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . "/scripts/ajax-implementation.js", array( 'json2', 'jquery' ) ). I have read about wp-localize-script, but not sure how you are suggesting using it in this case. With just adding json2, I am still getting -1. Jul 24, 2012 at 15:07
  • Please read some of the answers in detail - you'll see how to pass vars from php to js. and proper fire the result.
    – kaiser
    Jul 24, 2012 at 16:36
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Just add at the end of your ajax function (in the PHP file) die(); and after your echo "your output" it will get rid of that 0.

(Sorry if late I just found this question)

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In your ajax call, Just

echo $results;

Then do

die();

Eg:

echo $results;
die(); 

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