Similar to Wyck's answer, but using str_replace instead of regex.
script_loader_src
and style_loader_src
are the hooks you want.
<?php
add_filter( 'script_loader_src', 'wpse47206_src' );
add_filter( 'style_loader_src', 'wpse47206_src' );
function wpse47206_src( $url )
{
if( is_admin() ) return $url;
return str_replace( site_url(), '', $url );
}
You could also start the script/style URLs with a double slash //
(a "network path reference"). Which might be safer (?): still has the full path, but uses the scheme/protocol of the current page.
<?php
add_filter( 'script_loader_src', 'wpse47206_src' );
add_filter( 'style_loader_src', 'wpse47206_src' );
function wpse47206_src( $url )
{
if( is_admin() ) return $url;
// why pass by reference on count? last arg
return str_replace( array( 'http:', 'https:' ), '', $url, $c=1 );
}