How make top level menu item not have link, but have sub-menus that are linked?

Question

I'm building a horizontal menu and some of the entries on that menu will have dropdowns (sub-menus), and some won't. Those that have sub-menus are not actually pages. They're just meant to be guides for the dropdowns.

For instance, say the the horizontal menu is like follows:

Home | About Us | Products | Directions | Contact

And the "products" li item is meant to have 3 pages linked in a vertical dropdown list below it, so "products" itself doesn't actually represent a page, how can I do that in WP?

(I use WP as a CMS, with static home and inside pages. I build my own templates, style the menus in CSS, then register the menus in the functions.php and call them in the templates.) In WP you add entries to the menus via the list of pages, or by the custom links. But I don't want "products" to be linked. If I don't add a link to the custom link it won't let me add it to the menu.

Is this doable through the menus admin or do I have to approach it some other way?

Thank you for any help!

Answer 1

I have a few ideas:

1. Set the custom link to # which won't return anything
2. Add a custom class to the items and then use jQuery to remove the links.
3. Use a PHP equivalent to the jQuery method
4. Use the Disable Parent Menu Link plugin (or take it apart and write your own)

Answer 2

The easiest way to do it without a plugin or anything is to use the "Menus" function of WordPress. Here are the instructions for WordPress 4.8:

1. From your WordPress dashboard, go to "Appearance -> Menus"
2. In the "Edit Menus" tab, select "Custom Links"
3. For the URL, Enter "#" (no quotes)
4. For the link text, enter your desired text for the top level of your drop-down menu
5. Click the "Add to Menu" button
6. Drag the menu item to its desired position within your menu
7. For the menu item you just added, click the down arrow to the right of the item (it will read "custom link" to the left of the item)
8. Remove the "#" from the URL. This - in all browsers - will convert the link to plain text.
9. Click on the "Save Menu" button

Answer 3

The simplest method I came up with was to create a Custom Link item with the Link URL value of #. This is sending the user to an empty hash on the same page, so basically links nowhere.

However, there are some side-effects of using empty hashes for placeholder links. The link will still appear and behave like a link, so it could confuse a user when they are clicking on what appears to be a link but nothing happens. The other effect is that clicking on an empty hash link will override any existing hash, sending the user to the top of the page. This might not be so worrying for a menu which is at the top of the page anyway, but it is quite jarring when the page unexpectedly jumps when you are not expecting it, especially if this is for a footer menu.

The solution is to combine the empty hash method with a piece of code to detect when empty hash links are used in the menu and to remove the href attribute from that link entirely. An a element without a href attribute is the correct HTML 5 method of creating an placeholder link.

/**
 * Remove the href from empty links `<a href="#">` in the nav menus
 * @param string $menu the current menu HTML
 * @return string the modified menu HTML
 */
add_filter( 'wp_nav_menu_items', function ( $menu ) {
    return str_replace( '<a href="#"', '<a', $menu );
} );

Answer 4

This worked for me:

I activated CSS Classes in Menus > Screen Options > CSS Classes Then I gave the menu element that I wanted to deactivate the class ".nolink" and added this piece of code to my custom CSS panel:

.nolink {
   pointer-events: none;
   cursor: default;
}

Answer 5

Using the PHP approach I added this code to functions.php:

function remove_link_contact_menu($item_output, $item) {
    if ($item->post_name == 'contact')
        return '<span>' . $item->title . '</span>';

    return $item_output;
}
add_filter('walker_nav_menu_start_el', 'remove_link_contact_menu', 20, 2);
add_filter('megamenu_walker_nav_menu_start_el', 'remove_link_contact_menu', 20, 2);

This will replace the link with a span element for the item menu with the post_name == "contact", which is what I was looking for. You can easily change that to check for the menu title or the ID, or add some code to check if it has any child menu items etc.

Answer 6

Appreciate this is an old thread, but for a quick and dirty way of having a link in Wordpress is by making the link URL as:

#_

Notice the underscore after the hashtag. This way if your menu scrolls down the page (ie. fixed), you don't get a jump to the top of the page when clicking on it and doesn't require any plugins/script.

Answer 7

Create "Custom Links" menu item and add javascript:; to the URL field. This is better way than using the # because it won't scroll your page to the top when clicked.

Answer 8

1. Set the custom link to # which won't return anything List item

2. Add this filter:

   add_filter( 'wp_nav_menu_items', 'wpse_remove_empty_links' );
   
   function wpse_remove_empty_links( $menu ) {
   
       return preg_replace("/<a href=\"#\">(.+?)<\/a>/is", "<span>$1</span>", $menu);
   
   }
   

3. Edit span CSS to get same style as <a>, don't forget cursor: context-menu;.

Answer 9

I solved this way: in header.php (of your theme) I searched for:

'link_before'     => '',
'link_after'      => '',

and replaced with:

'link_before'     => '<script>var scriptTag=document.getElementsByTagName("script");scriptTag=scriptTag[scriptTag.length-1];if(scriptTag.parentNode.href)if(scriptTag.parentNode.href.slice(-1)=="#")document.write("<span onclick=\"return false\">")</script>',
'link_after'      => '<script>var scriptTag=document.getElementsByTagName("script");scriptTag=scriptTag[scriptTag.length-1];if(scriptTag.parentNode.href)if(scriptTag.parentNode.href.slice(-1)=="#")document.write("</span>")</script>',

In simple words, this script checks if its parent link ends with "#", in this case it adds a span element around the content of the A tag, that disables the click.

Hope it helps :-)

Answer 10

As others here have suggested you can create a custom link menu item with the # as its url. Then erase the # once it is added to the menu. And finally, you can use this simple regex to strip the actual tag from those links.

preg_replace('/<a>([^<]+)<\/a>/i', '<span class="no-link">$1</span>', $navHTML);

Answer 11

This will remove the click (and unstyle the item). This way, you dont have to use the custom # links in your menu.

add_action( 'wp_footer', function(){
    ?>
    <script>
    (function( $ ) {
        var itemm = $('#main-menu .menu-item-has-children > a');
        itemm.click(function(){
            document.activeElement && document.activeElement.blur();
            return false;
        });
    })(jQuery);
    </script>
<?php
 }, 1, 0 );

Answer 12

I realize I'm late in the game, but these are the two methods I use:

1) Make the parent menu item a duplicate of the first sub-item, and change its label. For example, if the first item under "Products" is "Product 1", use "Product 1" as the parent menu item, then change its label to "Products". That way, both "Products" and "Product 1" will lead to the page Product 1.

2) Add a redirect so that the Products page is redirected to Product 1. The benefit of this option is that it allows you to create a blank Products page to create a hierarchical listing in Pages, but if anyone tries to go to the blank Products page, they will be redirected.

Answer 13

Go to Appearance, then click on menus. In this section go under menu structure and click on the arrow down to expand the page and you'll see a box that says disable link. Check that box and save.

Answer 14

Writing from 1/2019, the solution that produces proper HTML5 is to do the following.

1. Add a Custom Link with the URL set to #, and whatever name you'd like. Both fields are required.
2. Edit the newly added Custom Link so that the URL is empty.
3. Save the changes.

This will produce a top level nav that is <a>Menu</a> which is the correct way to represent a non-clickable link.

Answer 15

Create a custom link menu as other as said. View the source code and look for the href of the submenu, for example: #mm-1. Paste this into the URL of the custom link and save the menu. This will make the mobile version work as well when you tap the menu text.

Answer 16

My version looks like this:

first, in the menu in the admin panel in the desired link in the href field put # or leave it empty, and then in function.php themes are added:

function replace_empty_menu_links( $item_output, $item, $depth, $args ) {
  if ( $item->url == '#' || $item->url == '' ) {
    $item_output = sprintf( '%1$s<' . 'div' . '%2$s>%3$s%4$s%5$s</' . 'div' . '>%6$s',
      $args->before,
      $attributes,
      $args->link_before,
      apply_filters( 'the_title', $item->title, $item->ID ),
      $args->link_after,
      $args->after
    );
  }
  return $item_output;
}
add_filter( 'walker_nav_menu_start_el', 'replace_empty_menu_links', 10, 4 );

You can replace 'div' with any element that suits you.

This works for version 5.3.2 (tested in this version, but should work in others too).

In this form, the work of all arguments 'before', 'after', 'link_before', 'link_after', etc. from wp_nav_menu() is preserved.

Also, this works for sub-menus too.

Answer 17

Much easier solution can be found on another question:

Admin Menu - Highlight top-level menu when on a sub-menu page (without showing sub-menu)

Look for Askelon's answer. Work's perfectly, without needing to do any preg_replaces or jquery.

Answer 18

You may disable the events on the <a> tag for all first level menu items using pure css. .main-menu class may have another name according to your menu naming.

/* disable parent menu items */
ul.main-menu > li > a {
    pointer-events: none;
}